Ancient Times

According to the most recent archeological findings, traces of human settlement(s) from the bronze age can be found on the river banks of Kanjiza (presently: the Fishermen's Square), while the earliest human traces were found in Tresnjevac from the neolithic age. The formation of early human settlements can be interpreted by the favourable conditions of the region (plentitude of water) as well as the fact, that the earliest crossing (haven) on the Tisa was beyond the Maros river discharge.
Close to the haven - in order to safeguard the crossing on the river- a watchtower was built on the highest peak of the terrain during the Roman age and later in the age of migrations, then, a fortification was built at the discharge of the Koros creek into the river Tisa. The brook was named by the Slavs living there in the 9th century and it appeared in the first written Hungarian sources after the Hungarian conquest as CNESA and KENESNA respectively, and is one of those Slav names that has survived all the turbulent centuries of the Tisa region.
The Age after the Ottoman Empire

In the second half of the 17th century, Kanjiza was completely deserted by the Serbs: merely the walls of the ruining ancient fortification marked the village. By the fall of Otoman Empire the Roman Catholic alliance,- headed by the Habsurg dominated Austria, - liberated most of the territory of Hungary in 1686. Kanjiza was liberated on October 20 of the same year, and this day is still celebrated as the day of the municipality. During the liberation war against the Turks the Hungarians left even Martonos. The Vienna war council, depending on the state of emergency, settled first Martonos (in 1687) than -after the Karloca Peace Treaty (1699)-, Kanjiza with migrated Serbs who were engaged as border guard soldiers. The soldiers were organized in cavalrly and infantry troops and renewed the Kanjiza and Martonos fortifications that became part of the Tisa region border guard system in 1700. The newly settled Kanjiza fortification, that was called Foldvar (FEUDVAR, 1560) in the times of the Turkish Empire, was named OKANIZSA (Vetus-, Alt-, Stara Kanjiza).
During the early years of the 18th century the Turks were expelled from the left (Bansag) banks of the Tisa, so the river ceized to be a border, therefore, the Tisa border guard region was abolished in 1741 and declared a civilian region in 1751. Part of the border guards left the territory in order to keep their privilages, while a certain number stayed there: they were given land, the officers were declared noblemen and in protecting their collective rights, a Tisa priviliged district was formed, including Martonos and Kanizsa, although this district was part of the Bacs-Bodrog County. Kanizsa was awarded the title of borough and the right to establish a haven. To substitute the migrated Serbs, the Hungarian Chamber settled Hungarians from the north part of the country to Kanizsa in 1753 and to Martonos in 1771 and later, in 1772, to Horgos. The legal status of Hungarians was equalled with the Serbs in 1774 and from that time on, Okanizsa - due to the prevailing number of its population - was known also as Magyarkanizsa (Hungarian Kanizsa, while the neighbouring Rev- , later Kiskanizsa on the opposite bank of the river, was attributed with "Torok" /Turkish/ after 1699, and this name was kept even after 1718 untill recent days). The Puszta of Adorjan was anexed to Kanizsa in 1700 and the Kanizsa farmers started to utilize it in the second half of the 17th century, while later tobacco grower cotters settled and reconstructed the settlement from the Middle ages.
Revolution of 1848.

The progress of the town was interrupted in the mid 19th century, namely, during the Hungarian Revolution. The social and national differences resulted in menstrous war when the people from Kanjiza participated in the first and unsucceful battle for Szenttamas and after their return, accusing the Serbs for the failure disarmed the Serb members of the Kanizsa National Guard, whereas a number of Serbs became victims of lynch. Early next year, in 1849, supported by the Serbian volunteers, the Serb forces expelled the Hungarian Army from Kanizsa and Martonos in February, and the Hungarian population - afraid of the revange- fled to Horgos and Szeged.
Yet, the situation changed in March: now the Serb supporters of the Emperor were expelled from Martonos and Kanizsa and the Serbs escaped to Banat. The National Guards from Horgos and the Subotica troops of General Percel took part in the conquest of the town as well, when the ruined and robbed town was burned.
During the Revolution, Kanizsa got a regular council and a coat of arms: in the oval signet coat of arms the Serb border guard was replaced by a Hungarian huszar, the form itself was changed to cornered one and the two headed Habsurg eagle was left out ad replaced by crown. The fall of the Revolution though swept away these modifications. The town was conquered by the emperor's army on August 5, 1849 and after a severe battle crossed the river and defeated the tired army of General Guyon. At the end of the Revolution, there were only 105 houses left (from the earlier 1311) in Kanizsa and there are no records on the human losses.
Dobos János mgr.
The Age of Urbanization
Still, the Revolution created civic equality and fundaments for economic changes: the district was abolished, villeins became farmers and Kanizsa slowly regained its smal-town features. Near the town, close to Adorjan a new settlement was formed: Kishegyes that was later (1904) renamed to Oromhegyes while on the south-west side disperesed farms started to grow. After the Reconciliation (1867) the progress was rapid: by the end of the eighties Kanizsa had twice as much houses as in 1848 and was connected by railroad to the neighbouring Zenta and Szeged and also to other parts of the country and the world. From its own funds, the municipality finished the construction of the river damn (1856), drainaged and embanked Nagyret (Large Meadow), then, together with other districts, bought off from the state the public meadows in 1870. The meadows were not divided among the farmers, they could only rent it, and the income from the rent was used to cover the ever raising public charges.
Wold War I and II
In the new state (since 1920 it official name was STARA KANJIZA) due to its location and the ethnic composition of the town, the slow economic growth was stopped. The Yugoslav Agrarian-reform and settlement policy, according to ethnic interests, settled Slav population to the public pastures. People from the highlands of Lika were settled near Kanjiza and they created new villages: VELEBIT (in 1941 had 924 inhabitants) and VOJVODA ZIMONJIC ( in 1948 had 472 inhabitants) that were very closed communities. Without any experiece and means these people from the mountains, could accommodate only with great difficulties while at the same time, the local land-workers were not awarded land by the new agrarian reform.
During world war II, on the base of the Vienna Decision, Kanjiza was annexed to Hungary, the Slav settlers were interned and Bukovina Hungarians were settled (Velebit = Fogadjisten). Three years later though, they were interned by the returning south-Slav regime. The second Yugoslav (socialist) agrarian reform besides new settlers gave some land to the local farmers as well, in order to take the edge of the south Slav athrocities against Hungarians - in revenge of their 1941 slander- at the end of the war.
Recent Times
In the 50s the number of inhabitants in Kanizsa decreased to 11.842 and in 1961 it was 10.722. Yet, at this time the industrial growth started again and it was also marked by the growth in the population: in 1971: 11.240, in 1981: 11.687. After a certain fluctuation in the 80s, the early 90s brought a considerable fall in the number of inhabitants. The number of citizens in the whole municipality had shown a declining tendency since the 1950s: in 1953 it was 35.590, in 1961: 34.960, 1971: 33,817, in 1981: 32. 529 and in 1991: 30.692. Primarily, this fall was caused by low natality and by migration due to economic and social causes. As to the national structure of inhabitatns, demographic changes since 1920 indicate the growth of Slav inhabitants and the slow fall of Hungarian inhabitants. This process took a rapid progress in the 1990s ( 1981: 89,0% Hungarians, 6,2% Serbs and 2,8% Yugoslavs).
Since the 1960s a gradual economic growth started in agriculture, process-industry and services. The beginning of petroleum industry, the updating of roads, the building of the bridge over the Tisa, and the abolishemnt of the railroad to Horgos and Senta meant an important change. After the great flood in 1970. a new embankment was built on the east part of the town and the Koros brook was filled with sand from the Tisa, where a new quarter was built. An outstanding growth marked the construction industry and the industry of construction materials (Potisje) and a new branch appeared: metal industry (Metal) and the insulation material factory (FIM).